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4,439 records
- A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment
- Measuring Structure in Graph Benchmark Datasets Using Graph Invariants
- No Triangulation Without Representation: Generalization in Topological Deep Learning
- Affine Subcode Ensemble Decoding for Degeneracy-Aware Quantum Error Correction
- Criticality and Saturation in Orthogonal Neural Networks
- SNAPO: Smooth Neural Adjoint Policy Optimization for Optimal Control via Differentiable Simulation
- Solving Minimal Problems Without Matrix Inversion Using FFT-Based Interpolation
- Learning Distributionally Robust First-Order Methods for Convex Optimization
- When and Why SignSGD Outperforms SGD: A Theoretical Study Based on $\ell_1$-norm Lower Bounds
- Adjacency labelling for proper minor-closed graph classes
- Optimizer-Model Consistency: Full Finetuning with the Same Optimizer as Pretraining Forgets Less
- Why Global LLM Leaderboards Are Misleading: Small Portfolios for Heterogeneous Supervised ML
- Gated QKAN-FWP: Scalable Quantum-inspired Sequence Learning
- When Does Critique Improve AI-Assisted Theoretical Physics? SCALAR: Structured Critic--Actor Loop for Agentic Reasoning
- A Rod Flow Model for Adam at the Edge of Stability
- Christoffel-DPS: Optimal sensor placement in diffusion posterior sampling for arbitrary distributions
- A Sharp Finite-Iteration Theory for Asynchronous Categorical Distributional Temporal-Difference Learning
- When Descent Is Too Stable: Event-Triggered Hamiltonian Learning to Optimize
- EULER-ADAS: Energy-Efficient & SIMD-Unified Logarithmic-Posit Engine for Precision-Reconfigurable Approximate ADAS Acceleration
- Constrained Triple-Head Price Optimization (C3PO) Network for Discrete-Choice Models
- Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees
- Online Nonstochastic Prediction: Logarithmic Regret via Predictive Online Least Squares
- $p$-adic Manifold Learning and Benchmark Tasks from Impartial Games
- Demystifying Manifold Constraints in LLM Pre-training
- Beyond Ability: The Four-Fold Spectrum of Power and the Logic of Full Inability
- From Video-to-PDE: Data-Driven Discovery of Nonlinear Dye Plume Dynamics
- A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Stability Analysis of LLM Inference with KV Cache Memory Constraints
- CombOL: a Library for Practical Enumeration and Boltzmann Sampling of Combinatorial Classes
- Entropy and Distributed Source Coding of Connected Soft Random Geometric Graphs
- Budget-aware Auto Optimizer Configurator
- On the Complexity of Minimum Riesz s-Energy Subset Selection in Euclidean and Ultrametric Spaces
- On Minimum CADs for Algebraic Sets in Dimension Three
- Dual Certified White-Box Inference for Input Convex Neural Networks
- Sequential topology optimization: SIMP initialization for level-set boundary refinement
- Bilinear Mamba-Koopman Neural MPC for Varying Dynamics
- From Classical to Quantum-Mechanical Data Assimilation: A Comparison between DATO and QMDA
- Adaptivity Under Realizability Constraints: Comparing In-Context and Agentic Learning
- Sampling Simultaneous Edge-Colorings
- Local Homophily on Bicolored Graphs is $\mathbf{P}$-complete
- Provable imitation learning for control of instability in partially-observed Vlasov--Poisson equations
- Low-Cost Black-Box Detection of LLM Hallucinations via Dynamical System Prediction
- Understanding In-Context Learning for Nonlinear Regression with Transformers: Attention as Featurizer
- On Unbiased Parameter Estimation and Signal Reconstruction
- Passive Fault Tolerance through Tension-to-Thrust Feed-Forward: Hybrid Input-to-State Stability for Decentralized Multi-UAV Slung-Load Transport under Abrupt Cable Severance
- Feature Starvation as Geometric Instability in Sparse Autoencoders
- Active Learning for Conditional Generative Compressed Sensing
- Information-theoretic Limits of Learning and Estimation
- LLMs with in-context learning for Algorithmic Theoretical Physics
- Uniqueness on a Continuum: Quantifying Tonal Ambiguity Using Information Theory
- Measuring Decidability as Related to Busy Beaver Numbers