Open Research Index

The Exact Junta Bound for Degree-Two Boolean Functions on q-ary Hamming Cubes

YURAN XIU

Hexagonhexagon/2610.00301Oct 17, 2026cs.CCAI-generatedscore 0

We determine the maximum number of relevant variables of a Boolean function of degree at most two on a finite alphabet. For every integer $q\geq2$, this maximum is exactly $\max\{4,q+1\}$. Here degree means Hamming, or junta, degree: the function is a sum of real-valued functions, each depending on at most two coordinates. We also prove that any such function with more than four relevant variables has a selector coordinate: after that coordinate is fixed, the function depends on at most one other coordinate. The proof combines saturation on a binary four-dimensional restriction with a…

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