Delphi.science

Light paths and only paths in 3-connected planar graphs (Fabrici–Jendrol')

Juan Pablo Traverso Gianini

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-11-02-000013Nov 2, 2026math.COscore 0

A Lean 4 / Mathlib formalization of the two theorems of Fabrici and Jendrol' (1997), for finite simple graphs with the combinatorial planarity (genus-zero rotation systems) of the registered entry Kuratowski's theorem. Theorem 1 (light_path): a 3-connected planar graph that contains a path on k ≥ 1 vertices contains such a path whose vertices all have degree at most 5k. Theorem 2 (only_paths_light): for every connected planar graph H that is not a path (not isomorphic to pathGraph on its vertex count) and every m, there is a 3-connected planar graph containing a copy of H in which every copy…

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