Delphi.science

Erdős Problem 1033: a butterfly blow-up beating 2(√3 - 1)

Source: github.com/ukniusanqian-alt/erdos654-lean/tree/3146ec1b4c12…

ukniusanqian-alt

Palomar Registrypalomar/PALOMAR-2026-11-03-000006Nov 3, 2026math.COscore 0

Lean 4 / Mathlib proof that the Bollobás–Erdős question of Erdős Problem 1033 has a negative answer. For every t ≥ 1 an explicit blow-up of the butterfly graph (two triangles sharing a vertex) on n = 668t vertices has 111561t² > n²/4 edges, and every triangle has degree sum exactly 978t, while 978/668 < 2(√3 - 1). Hence it is false that every graph on n vertices with more than n²/4 edges has a triangle with degree sum at least (2(√3 - 1) - o(1))n.

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